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catch.n
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1994-09-20
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'\"
'\" Copyright (c) 1993 The Regents of the University of California.
'\" All rights reserved.
'\"
'\" Permission is hereby granted, without written agreement and without
'\" license or royalty fees, to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
'\" documentation for any purpose, provided that the above copyright
'\" notice and the following two paragraphs appear in all copies.
'\"
'\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BE LIABLE TO ANY PARTY
'\" FOR DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
'\" ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF THIS DOCUMENTATION, EVEN IF THE UNIVERSITY OF
'\" CALIFORNIA HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
'\"
'\" THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTIES,
'\" INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
'\" AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE SOFTWARE PROVIDED HEREUNDER IS
'\" ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, AND THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA HAS NO OBLIGATION TO
'\" PROVIDE MAINTENANCE, SUPPORT, UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS, OR MODIFICATIONS.
'\"
'\" $Header: /user6/ouster/tcl/man/RCS/catch.n,v 1.1 93/04/14 16:52:57 ouster Exp $ SPRITE (Berkeley)
'\"
.\" The definitions below are for supplemental macros used in Tcl/Tk
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.HS catch tcl
.BS
'\" Note: do not modify the .SH NAME line immediately below!
.SH NAME
catch \- Evaluate script and trap exceptional returns
.SH SYNOPSIS
\fBcatch\fI script \fR?\fIvarName\fR?
.BE
.SH DESCRIPTION
.PP
The \fBcatch\fR command may be used to prevent errors from aborting
command interpretation. \fBCatch\fR calls the Tcl interpreter recursively
to execute \fIscript\fR, and always returns a TCL_OK code, regardless of
any errors that might occur while executing \fIscript\fR. The return
value from \fBcatch\fR is a decimal string giving the
code returned by the Tcl interpreter after executing \fIscript\fR.
This will be \fB0\fR (TCL_OK) if there were no errors in \fIscript\fR;
otherwise
it will have a non-zero value corresponding to one of the exceptional
return codes (see tcl.h for the definitions of code values). If the
\fIvarName\fR argument is given, then it gives the name of a variable;
\fBcatch\fR will set the variable to the string returned
from \fIscript\fR (either a result or an error message).
.SH KEYWORDS
catch, error